Reasons for Divorce

Living Apart

Couple discussing legal papers with a divorce lawyer in Singapore

Living Apart as a Reason for Divorce

In a marriage, living together is often seen as a foundation for connection and partnership. But when couples start living apart, whether due to personal differences, career demands, or emotional distance, it can signal deeper issues that may lead to divorce.

In many cases, prolonged separation becomes one of the most common reasons for the breakdown of a relationship. At Sterling Law, we understand the emotional and legal complexities that come with this decision.

If you are considering divorce due to living apart, it’s essential to know your options and what comes next. In this guide, we will explore how separation impacts divorce and how to navigate it. 

Understanding Living Apart in the Legal Context

According to Singapore’s Women’s Charter 1961 (“WC”), “living apart” refers to spouses living separately and independently, with no intention of continuing their marital relationship. This includes situations where they live under the same roof but lead entirely separate lives, such as not sharing a bedroom or daily activities.

Section 95

The sole ground for divorce in Singapore is the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. Living apart for at least 3 years (with consent) or 4 years (without consent) can help establish this breakdown.

Section 96

This section specifies the conditions under which divorce can be granted if living apart is a factor of the marriage breakdown.

Couple misunderstanding

Key Elements of Living Apart

Physical separation

One of the key elements of living apart under WC is physical separation. This typically means that both spouses reside in different homes. However, even if they live under the same roof, they must lead separate lives, such as sleeping in different rooms and having minimal interaction.

Duration

The duration of living apart is a crucial element when filing for divorce. Couples must have lived separately for at least 3 years with mutual consent or 4 years without it. This period demonstrates the breakdown of the marriage and the intent to dissolve it.

Exceptions

In any assessment of "living apart" under WC, exceptions may apply. Occasional efforts at reconciliation, such as brief cohabitation or shared activities, do not necessarily disrupt the separation period, provided they lasted for less than 6 months during the separation.

The Legal Process and Required Evidence

To file for a divorce based on grounds of living apart, there is a strict legal process to follow, including required evidence to prove physical separation.

Here are the steps that need to be followed to file for divorce based on grounds of living apart:

Required paperwork and filing procedure

When filing for divorce based on living apart, proper paperwork and following the correct filing procedure are essential. You’ll need to prepare key documents, such as: 

It is essential that you fill out all required paperwork accurately and submit it through the proper legal channels to avoid delays or complications in the divorce process.

Types of evidence needed to prove living apart

Separate residences

Proof of separate residences is crucial when demonstrating living apart. This can include rental agreements, utility bills, or official documents showing different addresses, confirming that both parties maintain independent households.

Financial records

Financial records are another important type of evidence to prove living apart. Documents like separate utility bills, rental agreements, or individual bank statements help demonstrate independent financial lives and separate households.

Other supporting documents

Other supporting documents like insurance policies, employment records, and tax documents showing separate addresses can help prove that you and your spouse have been living apart for the required period.

Here is a clear outline of court procedures for a divorce based on the grounds of living apart to know what to expect:

  1. Consultation with a Lawyer: Discuss your situation to ensure you meet the legal requirements for divorce based on living apart, and get advice on your rights, obligations, and the best course of action.
  2. Preparation of Documents: Complete the Originating Application and other necessary paperwork. Gather supporting evidence, such as proof of separate residences and financial documents.
  3. Filing the Divorce Petition: Submit the completed documents to the family court and pay any required filing fees.
  4. Service of Documents: Serve the divorce papers to your spouse following legal procedures and obtain proof of service for court records.
  5. Response from Spouse: Your spouse may agree, contest, or file a counter-petition. If uncontested, the process may proceed more quickly.
  6. Mediation or Settlement (if needed): Attend mediation sessions to resolve issues like property division, child custody, or spousal support.
  7. Court Hearings: If no agreement is reached, both parties will present their case in court.
  8. Judgment: The court reviews all documents and evidence, and a Final Judgment is issued once the court is satisfied with the grounds and terms.
  9. Post-Divorce Arrangements: Implement custody, support, and property division arrangements, and update legal documents like wills, insurance, and beneficiaries if needed.
Couple misunderstanding
Couple discussing legal papers with a divorce lawyer in Singapore

Implications and Consequences of Living Apart

Division of assets, maintenance, and child custody.

Living apart as grounds for divorce can significantly impact the division of assets, maintenance, and child custody during divorce proceedings. The court considers factors like each spouse’s financial contributions, non-financial support, and future needs when dividing marital assets. 

Maintenance may be awarded based on the dependent spouse’s financial situation and the standard of living during the marriage. Meanwhile, child custody decisions prioritize the child’s welfare, determining who will have legal custody, care and control, while access is arranged for the non-custodial parent.

The Importance of Legal Representation

It might seem tempting to handle legal matters on your own when filing for a divorce on the grounds of living apart, but having proper legal representation is crucial. An experienced family and divorce lawyer helps protect your interests and ensures fair outcomes.

Want to understand why legal representation matters in this process? Read below.

Building a strong case

It is important to build a strong case when divorcing on the grounds of living apart, as clear and compelling evidence can significantly impact the court’s decision. Legal representation ensures that proper documentation, timelines, and proof are presented effectively, protecting your rights and strengthening your position.

Assistance with evidence collection

When divorcing on the grounds of living apart, legal representation is crucial for gathering and presenting proper evidence. A good divorce lawyer in Singapore will assist in documenting the duration of separation, living arrangements, and any supporting proof, ensuring your case is clear, accurate, and legally sound.

Help with filing timelines, documentation, and navigating court procedures

One of the key benefits of legal representation when divorcing on the grounds of living apart is receiving help with filing timelines, documentation, and navigating court procedures. An experienced lawyer ensures that all paperwork is accurate and submitted on time, avoiding costly delays or legal missteps.

Advice tailored to your personal situation

Last but not least, having legal representation ensures you receive advice tailored to your personal situation. Every divorce is different, and a lawyer can help you understand how living apart impacts your rights, obligations, and entitlements, guiding you toward fair and informed decisions.

Contact Our Experienced Family Lawyers

If you are looking to file for a divorce on grounds of living apart but are unsure where to begin in this complex process, trust Sterling Law. Our experienced team is here to guide you through every step of the divorce process with expert legal advice and support to achieve the best possible outcome.

As one of the best family and divorce law firms in Singapore for over 20 years, Sterling Law lawyers will work closely with you, keeping you informed and protecting your interest every step of the way. Contact us today.

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